Overview
The Freedom of Information Law (1998) enables any citizen or resident to request information from public authorities. This promotes transparency, accountability, and strengthens democratic values by allowing the public to access data on government operations.
Purpose of the Law
The purpose of the law is to ensure that government actions are visible and open to the public. It allows for informed public discourse, participation in government decisions, and helps detect and prevent corruption.
Who Can Submit a Request?
Any Israeli citizen or resident may submit a request. Organizations, legal entities, journalists, researchers, and advocacy groups can also submit requests on behalf of others.
What Information Can Be Requested?
- Official documents and procedures
- Budgets and expenditures
- Decisions made by authorities
- Environmental, health, and planning data
- Employee salaries and tenders
How to Submit a Request
To submit a request, complete the official request form and send it to the relevant government body. You may submit it via:
- Email (FOI officer address)
- Online request system (if available)
- Registered mail
Be sure to include your name, contact information, and a clear description of the information you seek.
Fees and Timeframe
A basic fee of 20 NIS is typically required. Additional fees may apply for locating, compiling, or copying the information. The public authority must usually respond within 30 days. In some cases, the deadline may be extended by 30 more days.
Refusals and Exemptions
Requests may be refused if the information:
- Jeopardizes national security
- Violates privacy laws
- Relates to internal deliberations or classified material
- Disrupts public authority operations
Appealing a Denial
If your request is denied, you may appeal to the authority's internal appeals officer. If unresolved, further legal action can be taken via administrative court.